Impact of New Electronic Media on Egyptian Islam

Effect of New Electronic Media on Egyptian Islam TV Viewing Patterns and What they inform us regarding the Scope for Liberal Islamic Scholarship in Egypt The electronic media can possibly impact general conclusions. Egyptians utilize the media to instruct themselves about their administration. New electronic media alludes to radio, TV, digital broadcasts and the web. The web is a powerful wellspring of data. It empowers individuals to get to the assets required to settle on very much educated choices. Because of the fast development of data and correspondence innovation, Egyptians have been acquainted with new schools of thought.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Impact of New Electronic Media on Egyptian Islam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before the approach of instructive TV programs, Egyptians may have seen the western world as an abusive system which utilized the media to degenerate the psyches of its buyers. The electronic media has acquainted Egypt with the remainder of the w orld. It has allowed Egyptians to settle on all around educated choices that depend on realities. Talk mongering political figures have less impact now than they did previously. As indicated by Hamada (2001), TV fills in as an open gathering through which Egyptians can take part in different social and political conversations. Over 15 years back, disputable projects were edited by the Egyptian government. Data was gone through a severe political channel. The administration just permitted socially fitting movies to be communicated. Egypt was under a harsh system. Egyptians have started to voice their assessments. Data and correspondence innovation has affected Egypt’s political framework from numerous points of view. Before satellite TV was presented, Islamic researchers had solid reservations towards sex. Men were just permitted to associate with ladies on uncommon events. Communications between youngsters and ladies were carefully prohibited. Pre-marriage sex was a wrongdoin g that must be rebuffed dependent on severe Islamic laws. The western world has presented Egypt to a progressively liberal methodology towards marriage and sexuality. Islamic pioneers are currently more permissive than they were previously. There have been a few changes in Egypt’s conventional way to deal with romance just as different soul changing experiences. A few researchers have contended that Islam is the most persuasive religion (Labib, 1997). Present day innovation has in this way been utilized to support the spread of Islam. In any case, new electronic media can be utilized to degenerate just as improve the psyches of numerous strict gatherings. Islam is no exception.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Egypt, new electronic media has offered ascend to what researchers allude to as dynamic Islam. This identifies with Egyptians who have been all owed the chance to communicate their own suppositions. Innovation can in this manner be utilized to â€Å"to upgrade open interchanges and advance democracy† (Blumler and Gurevitch 2001). The media can be utilized to enable the individuals of Egypt. It is an incredible asset that can be utilized to topple severe foundations. As per Shukri (1996), Egyptian crowds were once limited to a solitary journalist who was helped by just a single cameraman. News inclusion was constrained to territorial occasions, for example, common wars. Shukri (1996) contends that the Egyptian government was frantically attempting to blue pencil disputable radio stations. Communicates that tangled with Islamic convictions were either closed down or formally prohibited. The approach of satellite TV prompted a change in outlook in Egypt’s dictator arrangement of government. CNN’s inclusion of the 1991 clash including America and Iraq empowered Arab countries, for example, Egypt and Saudi A rabia to take an unmistakable fascination for the news. So as to abstain from conflicting with the Egyptian specialists, CNN must be re-transmitted by means of earthly TV. The legislature could no longer control the progression of data. Egyptians are presently more liberal than they were forty years prior. They have figured out how to misuse assets that were once available to just few individuals. Satellite TV has offered ascend to uninhibited news communicates. New exclusive diverts have been propelled so as to guarantee free and target news inclusion. Al Jazeera, which was propelled in 1996, is one of the previously mentioned news channels. Its dubious communicates were once scrutinized by some of Egypt’s political figures. It presently has a quickly developing crowd. There are more Arab columnists now than there were previously. Arabic media houses have started to create programs that intrigue to Islamic watchers. The crowd is likewise ready to get to western channels whic h are not constrained by the Egyptian specialists. Satellite transmissions have offered ascend to political projects planned for teaching the Egyptian open. Target syndicated programs allow the general population to define their own feelings. As indicated by Habermas’s hypothesis of the open circle, the scattering of data powers the extension of popular government inside a given country. Egyptians presently reserve the privilege to take an interest in political discussion. These sorts of conversations were impractical during Egypt’s past absolutist system. Al Jazeera furnishes its watchers with objective and solid wellsprings of data. Rivalry between well known Egyptian channels and Al Jazeera has guaranteed that Islamic news stays objective. Al Jazeera has increased present expectations for quality news communicates. Al Arabia’s political television shows incite their crowds in a positive way. Crowds are not, at this point kept in the dark.Advertising We will c ompose a custom research paper test on Impact of New Electronic Media on Egyptian Islam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media has urged the Egyptian government to improve its international strategy time and again. Laws that were once authorized through exacting Islamic rules have been investigated and acclimated to suit the requirements of a progressively vote based country. The western world characterizes majority rule government as the opportunity to take part in open conversations. Popular government in this way alludes to an arrangement of government that regards everybody as an equivalent individual from the general public. Electronic types of correspondence have prepared for Egypt’s democratization. The media has, thus, made ready for some Egyptian channels. As indicated by Habib (1997), Egyptians ought to be permitted to define their own sentiments dependent on what they see. The administration ought to permit its kin to take an interest in o pen political discussions. Egypt’s political pioneers ought to empower open discussions. Studies have indicated that individuals are bound to focus on the news on the off chance that it influences them legitimately. Egyptian watchers are the same. The Egyptian government once preferred national advancement over popular government. Social enhancements were a higher priority than the social liberties of the Egyptian individuals. Egypt along these lines had a very much evolved framework. The nation additionally had an all around created human services framework. The individuals, be that as it may, were not at freedom to transparently scrutinize their administration. The electronic media has made it feasible for Egyptians to transparently reprimand their legislature. The progression of data has offered ascend to famous investment. Scientists have contended that a general public is bound to accomplish majority rules system if data is given to the general population (Habib, 1997). The Egyptian government has been urged to see general society as a target crowd that isn't handily defiled by the media. The Egyptian media has consequently been conceded the opportunity to act with neither dread of restriction nor persecution. All things considered, Egypt’s news inclusion despite everything centers around issues of Islam. Hostile communicates are still seen as purposeful publicity. Egyptians, who were once unaware of the outside world, presently have the opportunity to communicate their individual suppositions. Digital broadcasts and talk rooms are a portion of the stages that they can use to examine their political perspectives. Al Arabia is one of the numerous channels that have added to Egypt’s edification. Egyptian shoppers check out Al Arabia so as to instruct themselves about the remainder of the world. This has urged learning establishments to provide food for American understudies in Egypt. Cairo University is one of only a handful not many or ganizations that have participated in this activity. A few researchers have contended that such activities can be utilized to support worldwide solidarity (Labib, 1997).Advertising Searching for examine paper on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The electronic media has likewise urged other Islamic countries to take an interest in free and intermittent races. Islamic countries like Egypt and Palestine are presented toward the western world through satellite TV. This urges such countries to take an interest during the time spent popular government. Private speculators have supported liberal deduction among the Egyptian individuals. Associations will in general publicize their items through electronic methods. The Egyptian government is in this manner unfit to channel what it considers to be wrong for its open. Outside financial specialists at times sell their items through western-themed ads. The Egyptian government has been compelled to adapt to liberal ideas established inside these promoting procedures. People in general is consequently presented to western ideas and thoughts that were once thought to degenerate Islamic lessons. It is for all intents and purposes difficult to stop the spread of such data. Therefore, state- claimed media houses, for example, the Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), have worked resolutely to implement Islamic qualities. As per Blumler et al (2001), ERTU mirrors an uneven cultural perspective on

Odysseus Rex Essay Example

Odysseus Rex Essay The major point of convergence of this cataclysm is on the character of the legend. Oedipus. He is a person critical ; indeed. the security and wellbeing of the network rely on him. What's more, he needs to run into a squeezing emergency. something which undermines the go oning being of the city. What's more, since he is extremely witting of his ain characteristics. he takes upon himself that obligation. Oedipus. above everything else from the outset. is a person who acts undauntedly and who is commended for so making. In that sense. Oedipus resembles Odysseus. who is other than celebrated for his capacity to move and react in an exigency. What is the majority of import about them. all things considered. rises non from their underlying conclusions to move however rather from what occurs as the battle they are trapped in gets progressively confused. Oedipus has a brave confirmation in his ain capacities. furthermore, he has great ground for such affirmation. both from his feeling of past achievements and from the truly elevated regard everybody has of these achievements. As his situation gets increasingly entangled and things accomplish non turn out to be as he has envisioned they may. in contrast to Odysseus. he does non suit. change. or then again learn. He turns out to be increasingly more resolved to oversee the activity on his ain footings ; he turns out to be logically firm. Having acknowledged the obligation for rescuing Thebes. he will on his ain oversee the issue. without by means of media. without lies. without daze. We will compose a custom exposition test on Odysseus Rex explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Odysseus Rex explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Odysseus Rex explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Oedipus requests from life that it answers to him. to his vision of what it must be. All through the show he is trying to uphold his will upon occasions. People groups around him are regularly squeezing carefulness. judiciousness. indeed, even a neglecting of his mission. yet, to proceed onward such counsel would be for Oedipus a disavowal of what he is. What's more, as he over and over states. he would rather suffer anything than bargain his feeling of what his identity is and how he should carry on himself. Odysseus is fairly discernable. He sees everything and is ever arranged to recognize that he has been erroneously. He can suit ; that is a most appealing aspect regarding the account. The peruser may cognize the outcome. what holds him is the standpoint of some new exposure about Odysseus’ pack of quick ones. What will he make close to obtain out of this sketchy situation? What is he making to beat the suers? Since he is such an unendingly mutable character. the peruser realizes he is venturing out to recognize something new about Odysseus in each scene. The reader’s feeling of Oedipus is extremely extraordinary. He is non heading out to be any extraordinary. he is venturing out to continue being decisively what he has been. So there is a horrendous captivation with seeing the situations develop. in observing Oedipus himself become the major inciting power in his ain obliteration. The power of the show originates from the association between Oedipus’s desolations and his ain activities. that is. from the cognizance of how he himself is passing on upon his ain caput the dreadful outcome. Oedipus is damned. predominantly in light of the fact that he is the sort of individual he is. Individual else. individual with an extremely unique character. would non hold endured Oedipus’s life.

The Missing Watch

The Missing Watch There once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn. It was no ordinary watch because it had sentimental value for him.After searching high and low among the hay for a long while; he gave up and enlisted the help of a group of children playing outside the barn.He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn, went through and around the entire stack of hay but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his watch, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough.”So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised and so he asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”Author UnknownA peaceful mind can think better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see, how sharply it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be!

Engineering Ethic of the Challenger Space Suttle - 754 Words

When it comes to engineering, building, and designing something that will be used by humans, safety is the most important step in the entire process. It should be taken very seriously by all who are involved in a project, but the engineers should be the ones who double, triple or even quadruple check safety issues. Mainly the engineers because it is in their code and law of ethics and safety is the first Canon on the list, â€Å"Hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.† (NSPE, 2012). There are very bad consequences that happen when someone decides not to fallow the Code of Ethics for Engineers, for example the Space shuttle Challenger disaster that happened in January of 1986. There were issues with parts and conflicts†¦show more content†¦Texas A amp; M Department of Mechanical Engineering. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.wasscholars.org/moodle/pluginfile.php/5617/mod_assign/intro/Challenger Disaster Ethics Overview.pdf Forrest, J. (2005, October 05). The space shuttle challenger disaster. Retrieved from http://dssresources.com/cases/spaceshuttlechallenger/index.html NSPE. (2012, December 2). National society of professional engineers. Retrieved from http://www.nspe.org/Ethics/CodeofEthics/index.html Greene, N. (n.d.). ask.com part 1: The launch and disaster. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization

Social Studies Megan Baldwin s The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Social Studies Megan Baldwin B3 11-16-15 Mesopotamia By Megan Baldwin M is for Medicine M is for Medicine. Medicine is how they would cure the ill. The Sumerians used ingredients from plants, animals, and minerals. They also used a wide variety of ingredients, including milk, salt, turtle shell, fig and salt. The physicians or scholars would prescribe the medicines you need by looking at your symptoms, or what part of the body it was used in. There are more than 420 lists on clay tablets found just for medicine. E is for the Epic of Gilgamesh E is for the Epic of Gilgamesh. An epic is a long poem that tells the story of a hero. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the world s oldest epic. It was first recorded in 2000 B.C. on clay tablets. This epic is about Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu. It teaches a valuable lesson to appreciate what you have. S is for Surplus S is for surplus. A surplus is having more than you need. After the Sumerians invented the irrigation system, they had more food than they needed. This caused them to have a food surplus. When they had food surpluses, it meant that they didn’t all have to farm. This is when they started getting other jobs, like making pots out of clay. O is for Oldest Society O is for Oldest Society. Mesopotamia is the oldest society. Society means a group of people living together in a

Parole Free Essays

Parole Kristofer Allison November 14, 2011 CRJ 210 Probation and Parole Parole by definition is the â€Å"conditional early release from prison or jail, under supervision, after a portion of the sentence has been served. † This practice assumes that the offender successfully demonstrated conformity to the rules and regulations of the prison environment and shows an ability to conform to society’s norms and laws. The word, parole, derives from the French â€Å"parol† meaning â€Å"word of honor† and references prisoners of war promising not to take up arms in current conflict if released. We will write a custom essay sample on Parole or any similar topic only for you Order Now How that concept came to apply to the early release of convicted, often violent, offenders is less clear. The first documented official use of early release from prison in the United States is credited to Samuel G. Howe in Boston (1847), but prior to that, other programs using pardons achieved basically the same outcome. In fact, as late as 1938, parole was simply a conditional PARDON in many states. In China, prisoners are often granted medical parole or compassionate release, which releases them on the grounds that they must receive medical treatment which cannot be provided for in prison. Occasionally, medical parole is used as a no-publicity way of releasing an accidentally imprisoned convict. The Chinese legal code has no explicit provision for exile, but often a dissident is released on the grounds that they need to be treated for a medical condition in another country, and with the understanding that they will be reincarcerated if they return to China. Parole in Italy is called Liberta condizionata. It is covered by Article 176 of the Italian Penal Code. A prisoner is eligible if he has served at least 30 months (or 26 years for life sentences), and the time remaining on his sentence is less than half the total (normally), a quarter of the total (if previously convicted or never convicted) or five years (for sentences greater than 7. 5 years). In 2006, 21 inmates were granted liberta condizionata. So parole is very hard to get in that country. In New Zealand, inmates serving a short term sentence (of up to 2 years) are automatically released after serving half their sentence, and there is no parole hearing. Inmates serving sentences of more than 2 years are normally seen before the parole board after serving one-third of the sentence, although the judge at sentencing can make an order for a minimum non-parole period of up to two-thirds of the sentence. Inmates serving life sentences usually serve a minimum of 10 years, or longer depending on the minimum non-parole period, before being eligible for parole. It should be noted, however, that parole is not an automatic right, and for the year ending 30 June 2010 more than 70% of parole hearings were declined. Many sentences include a a specific non-parole period. In the United States, courts may specify in a sentence how much time must be served before a prisoner is eligible for parole. This is often done by specifying an indeterminate sentence of, say, â€Å"15 to 25 years†. The latter type is known as an indeterminate life sentence; in contrast, a sentence of â€Å"life without the possibility of parole† is known as a determinate life sentence. In most states, the decision of whether an inmate is paroled is vested in a paroling authority such as a parole board. Mere good conduct while incarcerated in and of itself does not necessarily guarantee that an inmate will be paroled. Other factors may enter into the decision to grant or deny parole, most commonly the establishment of a permanent residence and immediate, gainful employment or some other clearly visible means of self-support upon release (such as Social Security if the prisoner is old enough to qualify). Many states now permit sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole (such as for murder), and any prisoner not sentenced to either this or the death penalty will eventually have the right to petition for release The Parole Board for England and Wales was established in 1968 under the Criminal Justice Act of 1967. It became an independent executive non-departmental public body (NDPB) on 1 July 1996 under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The Parole Board’s role is to make risk assessments about prisoners to decide who may safely be released into the community on parole The Parole Board must act in accordance with the type of sentence levied. Just like the United States, England uses indeterminate sentences. These include life sentence prisoners (mandatory life, discretionary life and automatic life sentence prisoners), Her Majesty’s Pleasure detainees, and prisoners given indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP). The Parole Board also considers whether prisoners are safe to release into the community once they have completed their tariff (the minimum time they must spend in prison) and also whether the Secretary of State is justified in recalling them to prison for a breach of their life license conditions (the rules which they must observe upon release). They also use determinate sentences. These include discretionary conditional release (DCR) prisoners serving more than 4 years whose offence was committed before 4 April 2005 and prisoners given extended sentences for public protection (EPP) for offences committed on or after 4 April 2005. The Parole Board considers whether these prisoners are safe to release into the community once they have completed the minimum time they must spend in prison and also whether the Secretary of State is justified in recalling them to prison for a breach of their parole license conditions (the rules which they must observe upon release). This was just a sample of parole systems throughout the world. We can see that each country has some sort of parole system in their justice system. It seems that the countries of England and the United States parole systems mirror themselves. They also seem to have the fairest justice systems. Work Cited Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections, 3rd Edition. 3rd ed. , Dean J. Champion, Dean J. , Prentice Hall, 1999. http://www. paroleboard. govt. nz/about-us/cases-and-eligibility. html â€Å"China Grants Convicted Scholars Medical Parole†. The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle. com/weekly/v47/i47/47a04501. htm. Retrieved 2008-01-13 Bilton, A. C. and Bottomley, A K. 1971. ‘About parole’. Prison Service Journal, No. 1 (N. S. ), 6-7 How to cite Parole, Essay examples

Survival in Auschwitz Essay Example For Students

Survival in Auschwitz Essay Survival in AuschwitzIn the History of the world there havebeen few incidences of atrocities that equal the treatment of the Jewsin Europe during World War II. It is difficult to accept thelevels of systematic cruelty and terror experienced during this period. In the book Survival in Auschwitz, Primo Levi paints a picture with disturbingdetail that is meant to serve as a reminder of the unimaginable horrorsmillions of men, women and children were forcefully subjected to as a resultof hate. As a Jew, Levi knew he was in danger whileliving in fascist Northern Italy. By 1943, the Nazis had moved southand set up holding camps around Italy to detain political prisoners andthose of the Jewish nationality until they could be transported to establishedconcentration camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau. This book depicts whathappened to Levi after his arrest in 1944. Along with 650 others,he was loaded into a freight train for a four day journey without foodor water and without the liberty to leave the train at anytime. Upontheir arrival at the camp of Auschwitz, Poland, the first of a precessionof selections took place. The German SS Soldiers separated thosethey deemed capable of work from those they deemed incapable, such as women,children and elderly. Only 135 of the 650 from Levis train were admittedinto Auschwitz, the other 515 went immediately to the gas chambers. Thesemethods of selection were to a degree, a logical means as compared to otherrandom selections. Later, a sim pler method was adopted that involved merelyopening both doors on the train. Without warning or instructionto the new arrivals, those who by chance climbed down on one side of theconvoy entered the camp; the others went to the gas chamber.(20)He was herded with the others into thecamp and after being striped naked and having his head shaved, he was givenan old striped uniform and the identification numbers 174517 tattooed onhis arm. Levi recalled with remarkable accuracy the humiliation and confusionfelt as he was forced to assimilate into his new surroundings. Thefood rations were too insufficient to stave off the hunger. Thousandsof others around him were suffering and unavoidably dying as a result ofthis insufficient food supply. Although he was new to the camp, hisexperiences with others and his own observations told him that the Germansmilitant nature was at its worst. In order to outlive the war andsurvive, he found ways to maintain the illusion of usefulness with theleast pos sible exertion. Any protest or disobedience from prisoners endedswiftly with beatings and death. We will write a custom essay on Survival in Auschwitz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now An iron sign above the front gates proclaimedthe camp slogan Arbeit Macht Frei. This translated to; work givesyou freedom. Prisoners of Auschwitz were forced to work seven days aweek with two Sundays off a month which were filled with tedious, exhaustingtasks and were often the only opportunity available was to attend to personalhygiene needs. The bulk of their time was spent working 16-hour days infactories and around the camp, making supplies for the war and other itemsfor the Germans. With little food and inadequate clothing, it was easyto fall ill or die from exhaustion while working in the snow and rain. Levi was lucky enough to be sent to (and return from) the Ka-be or theinfirmary to recover from an injury to his Achilles tendon. The Ka-bewas overcrowded, and was populated by individuals with deadly, communicablediseases such as typhus and dysentery. There were no medicines availableto relieve the symptoms and the pain and suffering was widespread. Despitethis he was able to rest and build up some strength before returning backto work. Much of the work assigned to them was needless. Itwas given for the purpose of wearing down the prisoner and making him weaker. .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .postImageUrl , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:hover , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:visited , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:active { border:0!important; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:active , .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5551fb6d9cc0ef798e5133e6181f5ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Broken Ears, Wounded Hearts Book Report EssayA weak prisoner was less likely to protest or attempt to escape. Levi described how many of the prisoners,after long hours of manual labor, would gather in a corner of the campfor a market. They would trade rations and stolen goods. Suchgoods as a spoon or buttons were as valuable as gold. The market followedall the classical economic laws. This seemed to show the ability of peopleto live and think and work in the most adverse of conditions. Insidethe barbed wire, the prisoners had created their own social and economicalworld in order to endure. Primo Levi seems to write as a means inwhich he could express the physical trauma that he experienced as a survivorof Auschwitz and its emotional consequences. He recalls for thereader the challenges that he faced on a daily and hourly basis to meetthe basic needs necessary to remain alive. Levi depicts his timeas a prisoner with a straight forward and narrative approach and with analmost unemotional tone that often disguises the horror of what he is describing. It would be easy to bluntly horrify the reader with a book about life ina death camp, but this is not his intention, instead he produces a realisticaccount of events with an insight into his own feelings and emotions. Althoughmost were only mentioned briefly, other prisoners are introduced to showempathy to the many nationalities that were persecuted. He tellsthe story of the oppressed and nameless rather then that of the adversary. He does not concern himself with trying to justify the motives behind theNazis actions. They behaved with the calm assurance of people doing theirnormal duty of everyday.(19)If not for his degree in chemistry, whichearned him a place in the Chemistry Command working indoors during thelast winter, Primo would have probably suffered the same fate as the elevenmillion people, six million of them Jews, who died during the war. It is hard to imagine the reasons why a man who had survived such incomprehensiblehorrors would commit suicide, but that is how Levi ended his life 42 yearsafter being liberated by the Russians. For every one person whomsurvived and told his story like Primo Levi, There are thousands of otherswith equally shocking and disturbing stories who were gassed and murderedat the hands of the Nazis.

Collapse Of The Second Reich Essay

Collapse Of The Second Reich Essay Collapse Of The Second Reich Essay The collapse of the autocratic Kaiserreich The Kaiserreich was autocratic in nature; this meant that the Kaiser had ultimate power over Germany. Although a Parliament (the Reichstag) was established, there was no parliamentary Government – all ministers were appointed by the Kaiser Wilhelm II. Pressure from German public: At the beginning of World War One, German citizens rallied to support their nation. In 1916, however, discontent was growing in Germany as the death rate soared and shortages intensified. A period referred to as the ‘turnip winter’ in 1916-17 saw turnips become the staple diet of citizens. The Russian Revolution was influential to the German working class, the overthrow of the tsar and his demise somewhat inspired many Germans and there were calls for a parliamentary Government. Pressure from Reichstag: The Great Depression in Germany, not only undermined the loyalty of the German public but also the politicians. There was no longer unanimous support in the Reichstag for massive expenditure. In July 1917, a dramatic parliamentary revolt occurred when a peace resolution was carried by 212 votes to 126 – this peace resolution was disregarded by the High Command. Pressure from USA: Germany increased its war efforts during the Turnip Winter of 1916-17 and announced that U-boats would attack every ship in Europe’s waters. In response to this, US president Wilson ended all diplomatic relations with Germany. President Wilson’s neutral position was no longer deemed appropriate and many in the US now saw war as a viable solution. When the German Foreign Secretary sent the ‘Zimmerman note’ to Mexico requesting that Mexico declare war on the US if the US declared war on Germany, promising the states of Texas, Arizona and New Mexico at the end of the war, the American public were outraged. Finally, on 18th March 1917, German U-boats sank three American ships and President Wilson entered World War One alongside the Allied forces. Wilson declared that the US were fighting on a moral basis only: to ‘protect democracy from tyranny and promote peace throughout the world’. 3,000,000 US men were drafted to bolster the military and Wilson was pleasantly surprised to find that many Americans supported his action. Wilson appointed General John J. Pershing as commander of US forces in Europe and left all operational decisions under his jurisdiction. When the American Government launched a propaganda campaign to persuade less enthusiastic Americans to support the war, the campaign also fuelled anti-German sentiments and a deep loathing for Germany and its people. In response, Wilson reminded the people that the US had

Use OptionParser to Parse Commands in Ruby

Use OptionParser to Parse Commands in Ruby In the article discussing OptionParsers features we discussed some of the reasons that make using OptionParser in Ruby preferable to looking through ARGV manually to parse commands by hand. Now its time to get down to learning how to use OptionParser and its features. The following boilerplate code will be used for all the examples in this tutorial. To try any of the examples, simply put the examples opts.on block next to the TODO comment. Running the program will print the state of the options has and ARGV, allowing you to examine the effects of your switches. #!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire optparserequire pp# This hash will hold all of the options# parsed from the command-line by# OptionParser.options {}optparse OptionParser.new do|opts|# TODO: Put command-line options here# This displays the help screen, all programs are# assumed to have this option.opts.on( -h, help, Display this screen ) doputs optsexitendend# Parse the command-line. Remember there are two forms# of the parse method. The parse method simply parses# ARGV, while the parse! method parses ARGV and removes# any options found there, as well as any parameters for# the options. Whats left is the list of files to resize.optparse.parse!pp Options:, optionspp ARGV:, ARGV Simple Switch A simple switch is an argument with no optional forms or no parameters. The effect will be to simply set a flag in the options hash. No other parameters will be passed to the on method. options[:simple] falseopts.on( -s, simple, Simple argument ) dooptions[:simple] trueend Switch with Mandatory Parameter Switches that take a parameter only need to state the parameter name in the long form of the switch. For example, -f, file FILE means the -f or file switch takes a single parameter called FILE, and this parameter is mandatory. You cannot use either -f or file without also passing it a parameter. options[:mand] opts.on( -m, mandatory FILE, Mandatory argument ) do|f|options[:mand] fend Switch with Optional Parameter Switch parameters dont have to be mandatory, they can be optional. To declare a switch parameter optional, place its name in brackets in the switch description. For example, logfile [FILE] means the FILE parameter is optional. If not supplied, the program will assume a sane default, such as a file called log.txt. In the example, the idiom a b || c is used. This is just shorthand for a b, but if b is false or nil, a c. options[:opt] falseopts.on( -o, optional [OPT], Optional argument ) do|f|options[:opt] f || nothingend Automatically Convert to Float OptionParser can automatically convert argument to some types. One of these types is Float. To automatically convert your arguments to a switch to Float, pass Float to the on method after your switch description strings. Automatic conversions are handy. Not only do they save you the step of converting the string to the desired type, but also check the format for you and will throw an exception if it is formatted incorrectly. options[:float] 0.0opts.on( -f, float NUM, Float, Convert to float ) do|f|options[:float] fend Some other types that OptionParser can convert to automatically include Time and Integer. Lists of Arguments Arguments can be interpreted as lists. This can be seen as converting to an array, as you converted to Float. While your option string can define the parameter to be called a,b,c, OptionParser will blindly allow any number of elements in the list. So, if you need a specific number of elements, be sure to check the array length yourself. options[:list] []opts.on( -l, list a,b,c, Array, List of parameters ) do|l|options[:list] lend Set of Arguments Sometimes it makes sense to restrict arguments to a switch to a few choices. For example, the following switch will only take a single mandatory parameter, and the parameter must be one of yes, no or maybe. If the parameter is anything else at all, an exception will be thrown. To do this, pass a list of acceptable parameters as symbols after the switch description strings. options[:set] :yesopts.on( -s, set OPT, [:yes, :no, :maybe], Parameters from a set ) do|s|options[:set] send Negated Forms Switches can have a negated form. The switch negated can have one that does the opposite effect, called no-negated. To describe this in the switch description string, place the alternative portion in brackets: [no-]negated. If the first form is encountered, true will be passed to the block, and false will be blocked if the second form is encountered. options[:neg] falseopts.on( -n, [no-]negated, Negated forms ) do|n|options[:neg] nend

Interventional Literature Review on the Prevention of Type II Diabetes Research Paper

Interventional Literature Review on the Prevention of Type II Diabetes Mellitus - Research Paper Example Vegetarian and vegan diets also improve plasma lipid concentrations and have been shown to reverse atherosclerosis progression. In clinical studies, the reported acceptability of vegetarian and vegan diets is comparable to other therapeutic regimens. The presently available... literature indicates that vegetarian and vegan diets present potential advantages for the management of type 2 diabetes. American Diabetes Association (2011).Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2011. Diabetes Care, 34(S1): S11.Fasanmade, O. A., Odeniyi, I. A., and Ogbera, A. O. (2008). Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Diagnosis and Management.  African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 37 (2):105. Abstract The objective of this manuscript is to review the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of diabetic ketoacidosis, one of the most common acute complications of diabetes mellitus. We performed a medline search of the English-language literature using a combination of words (diabetic ketoacidosi s, hyperglycemic crises) to identify original studies, consensus statements and reviews on diabetic ketoacidosis published in the past 15 years. Emphasis was placed on clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis, its diagnosis and treatment.Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus that can be life-threatening if not treated properly. Once thought to occur only in patients with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis has also been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes under certain conditions. The basic underlying mechanism for diabetic ketoacidosis is insulin deficiency coupled with elevated levels of counterregulatory hormones, such as glucagon, cortisol, catecholamines, and growth hormone. Diabetic ketoacidosis can be the initial presentation of diabetes mellitus or precipitated in known patients with diabetes mellitus by many factors, most commonly infection. The management of diabetic ketoacidosis involves careful clinical evaluation, cor rection of metabolic abnormalities, identification and treatment of precipitating and co-morbid conditions, appropriate long-term treatment of diabetes, and plans to prevent recurrence. Many cases of DKA can be prevented by better access to medical care, proper education, and effective communication with a health care provider during intercurrent illness. Provision of guidelines will also reduce mortality. Resources need to be redirected towards prevention by funding better access to care and educational programs. Abstract DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND THE HYPERGLYCEMIC hyperosmolar state are the most serious complications of diabetic decompensation and remain associated with excess mortality. Insulin deficiency

T-Bags Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

T-Bags - Essay Example T-Bags is a specialty teahouse concept offering a broad and creative selection of tea beverages and accompaniments at convenient and accessible locations in the Metropolitan areas. The company provides its customers with a new tea experience by creating a new context for the traditional idea of "afternoon tea". T-Bags is different to other tea-based businesses in the U.K. market today. Most teahouses in the U.K. are usually family businesses (passed through generations) located in the countryside, or if they are in the city area, they are upscale and are housed in high-end hotels. Essentially, T-Bags is based on the specialty espresso bar concept (like Starbucks) which is already rampant throughout the country. Like the espresso bar concept, the specialty teahouse has a strong product focus - tea. However, unlike the other traditional teahouses, T-Bags offers an usually wide menu range in an environment where customers are encouraged to explore different tea flavorings and blends brought in from all over the world. In the short term, The Company's goal is to implement this concept, first, in a retail outfit of less than 800 square feet. The Company's medium term goal will then be to pursue an aggressive expansion strategy in London and other major Metropolitan areas in the U.K. to create a strong brand identity. In the long term, The Company's goal is to become the leading brand of specialty teahouses in the U.K. Although The Company's key selling point is its wide product offerings, The Company is aware that other teahouses in the market today are also able to follow this product strategy. However, The Company's unique selling point which encompasses wide product offerings, a unique customer experience and customer loyalty cannot be easily copied. The following five elements will differentiate T-Bags from its competitors and foster customer loyalty. High Quality Product Offerings. T-Bags has scoured the best places in the world that produces quality tea leaves and the products offered are uncompromising. To complement the tea-drinking experience, T-Bags also offers high quality accompaniments like sweets and pastries sourced from the same regions as the tea in order to provide a consistent experience. Customer Service. Since this business concept is new to the U.K., it is important that first purchases from customers are followed by repeat businesses. Therefore, it is crucial that all employees understand the concept of the business in informing customers of the

Gaming Technology: Definitions

Gaming Technology: Definitions Games have been with humanity since the beginning. It is found that the different games that we play now are evolved from the games played in ancient days. Board game like Mancala was unearthed in the Sahara, Backgammon evolved from games such as Tabula and Nard talked about in ancient Roman scripts, and even in the Bible, Bicycle playing cards evolved form Tarot decks which was initially used to help predict the future. These games then turned into professional sports. Some of the games were even played for heavy money, some for competition and most of them were just for fun. With the introduction of computers, games entered a new era. The main reasons many people buying computers into their homes were games. Computer games became more popular and acceptable with introduction of best selling games such as Doom, Quake and Tomb Raider which had ultra-realistic 3D worlds. In late 90s and early 2000s, Multiplayer gaming became popular for playing games such as Ultima Online, Everquest, and Age of Empires 2. According Bidgoli (2004), by the end of 2003 over a billion people around the world will own a mobile phone and however in 2008 the number of mobile phone users worldwide soared to over 3.3 billion. With this statics games were available to be played in these devices. Mobile phones does not provide a rich and meaningful immersion on a tiny 100100 pixel screen (on average), theres one thing mobile phone benefits for playing games that they are always with you, and can be used anywhere you go. 3.2 TYPES OF MOBILE GAMES According to Fox and Verhosek (2002), the following incomplete list of mobile games genre can be produced. 1. Action games These types of games are usually played by adolescent males and involve fast reflexes. Moreover the graphics are as realistic as possible and the audio is usually rich and loud. Example of such action games include quake, missile command and pac man. 2. Combat games These types of games involve two characters playing against each other and trying to beat each other up. Example includes virtual fighter, street fighter and mortal kombat. 3. Adventure games These games require the player to discover the new worlds and play according to the plot of the game. Example includes zork, adventure island, Mario etc. 4. Puzzle games These kinds of games are usually played by audience of intelligence and cunning adults. The game requires players to use logic. Examples include tetris, Sudoku etc. 5. Strategy games These games also involve the player on thinking ahead and involves lots of pieces and possibilities. These games involve more tactics than long term strategy. Examples include warcraft, age of empire, empire earth etc. 6. Role playing games (RPG) These games are generally played by intelligent, male adolescents who read science fiction. The player has a role and the attributes changes over time and the degree of exploration. Examples include Diablo 3, Everquiest, Ultima online etc. 7. Trivia games These games are played to test the knowledge of the player. These are usually straightforward question-answer format. Examples include who wants to be a millionaire, quiz, buzzer etc 8. Word games These games involve the user to find out a word, based on some hints given. The more words the players know the better the player does. Examples include hangaroo, scrabble, hangman etc 9. Card games These games are played normally as the cards are played. The rules are the same as the rules in the physical cards game played. These may involve bluffing and betting. Examples include hearts, poker, spades, flush etc. 10. Games of chance These games are usually casino games where the game is based upon random result. Examples include roulette, slot machines etc. 11. Sports games These games involve games that we play as sports. Games such as football, basketball, hockey, cricket etc are the most famous sports 3.3 GAMING FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGIES SINGLEPLAYER Most mobile games are single player games where a user plays with an artificially intelligent opponent. The major success of single player games is interesting storylines, impressive graphics, and realistic non player characters and opponents. Some of the mobile games that run in single player mode are Tetris, Sudoku, and Fifa 09 etc. Most of these games can be played as multiplayer mode hence the user has a choice to make to play in single player mode or multiplayer mode. MULTIPLAYER A multiplayer game is a game which is played be several players. The players of a multiplayer game might be independent opponents, formed into teams or be just a single team. These kinds of games can be played in mobile phones as they are connected devices. Multiplayer functionality is achieved in mobile phones through connectivity such as: 1. Infrared connectivity 2. Bluetooth 3. GPRS 4. 3G 5. Wi-Fi 6. AI 7. MMS 8. Wireless LAN One of the main issues faced by multiplayer mobile games is latency. Most networks that exist now have latency at the minimum of 1-2 seconds, with averages more like 3-5 seconds. This stat hasnt stopped the developers on making multiplayer mobile games but teaches that the latency has to be considered with smart game design. These games include speedway and adrenalin which are both car racing games where players can play with other ghost cars. COMMU ITY Community games are a step further than the multiplayer games. In these types of games the players use their cell phones to access a community website where they can play games with many other players. The players may form a group or team and communicate with each other while playing the game. These games typically have limited graphical content and focuses on the interaction between a large number of participants. Monopoly world is one of the best known community mobile games where any player can play the game just for fun or wheel and deal real money. 3D GAMES While most of the consoles are taking the advantages of 3D technologies it is obvious that mobile can take advantage of the same rich environment. Hence a number of handsets having surprising capabilities can cope with this feature of new games. The mobile game developers can use java for 3D implementation since writing 3D is similar to writing 2D games. Java makes it easier with the introduction of M3G, the mobile 3D Graphics API. Some of the most popular 3D games that are available today are World Snooker 09 3D, 3D The Fast and The Furious etc. LOCATION BASED This kind of games uses localization technology like GPS. In most of the mobile games the games are played on mobile hardware where as in location based games the elements that matters is the location of the player and the coordinate and the movement of the player. The best example of location based mobile game is treasure hunt game called Geocaching. 3.4 LIMITATIONS OF MOBILE GAMES Mobile games are small in scope and often have many limitations. Some of the mobile games limitations listed by Marvin (2007) are as follows: Memory There are basic two types of constraints: the first covers the overall size of the application and the second is the memory space required in the memory for the application to run. Application Size Most of the mobile games are distributed to the end user by limiting the memory available. Some of the mobile phone games come on a memory card which limits the size of the application. There are many popular means of delivery such as installation Over-The-Air (OTA), where user selects a game to download on their mobile device from a list of mobile games. Even these games have limits (64 K or 128 K are typical) defined by the operators. Application Memory Space This is the memory space required when the application is running. More memory is required when the application is running than the actual application file this is due to the storage of objects at runtime, graphics storage etc. Processors Games are one among the mobile applications that uses most processor time. The calculations needed for the game takes a lot of processor cycles to perform the calculations. Mobile device manufacturers rarely state the processing power of the mobile chips but however they are much lower than those of a PC. Networking Mobile games use a spontaneous network rather than planned and are often used to fill spare moments resulting in short game sessions. These spontaneous are unreliable in cases the connectivity is lost or deliberately disconnected. For mobile devices even the network available has high latency which is the amount of time it takes to respond. The latency for a mobile network can be as high as few seconds which is too long for majority of fast action multiplayer games. TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access TDMA stands for Time division multiple access. It is mainly a channel access method that is used for shared medium networks as well as a digital transmission technology that allows its users to access a single radio-frequency channels without any interference . and it allocates to its users unique time slots within each channel.TDMA is the widespread type of service that is used in North America.Mainly .TDMA is used in 2G cellular system(GSM,PDC,IDEN,IS-136,DECT) . In this case a single channel is divided into six time slots and each signal is using two time slots . To make the transmission possible each caller is assigned a specific time slot. TDMA offers high performance with respect to capacity, courage and mobility.TDMA mainly transmit data in a buffer-and-burst method and the transmission of any user is non- continuous. TDMA Frame Structure In TDMA frame structure a data stream divided into frames and those frames divided into time slots. and we explain the concept of TDMA frame structure with the help of an example:- In this case there is the TDMA frame shown which use seven set of frequencies that are sufficient to cover the large area that provides the maximum distance d that is larger than twice the maximum radius r , the radius that is being covered by each transmitter.and the length of each time slots that are generated from the frequency channels is 0.577ms and these 8 slots make a TDMA frame of length 4.615ms. There are main three burst present in the TDMA:- Normal Burst(NB) Frequency Correction Burst(FB) Synchronization Burst(SB) Access Burst(AB) Normal Burst:- The transmission of the data during the single time slot is known as a burst.and the guard time that is used to prevent the burst suffering from the overlapping is 8.25 bits. In the Normal Burst there are four types of bits as given below:- Tail Bits :- In the diagram of TDMA there is 3 bits at both of the two ends , in which there is no transmission of the data.At the beginning the the bit is used to rise up the power upto its peak during the transmission and the end it is used to down the power used at the end of the transmission. Data Bit:- Around the training bits there are two data bits each of 57 bits. Stealing Flags :- These are the flags around the training bits that are of length 1 bit and it is used to indicate that whether the burst is being used for voice or the data (set to 0)or whenever it is used for signalling (set to 1 ). Training Sequence :- In the training bits a method is being used to overcome the problem of multi-path fading and the other propagation effects .and in this 26 bits are used. Frequency Correction Burst:- FCB is mainly an unmodulated carrier which then after shift in frequency . The guard time used in the FCB is same as that of the normal bit . It is used for frequency synchronization of the mobile stations. Synchronization Burst:- The time synchronization of the mobile is possible with the help of synchronization burst .The payload used in this carries the FDMA frame number (FN) and Base Station Identity Code (BSIC). and the broadcasting in this case is with the frequency correction burst.and also broadcasting occurs on the synchronization channel. Access Burst:- Firstly the guard burst used in this very longer as compared to the normal burst , so it is 68.25bits . The mobile stations use this type of the burst for random access. It also helps to measure the unknown distance of any mobile station from the tower , when the MS wants to access to the new BTS. Features of TDMA In case of TDMA a single carrier frequency is shared among several users. and each user use the time slots. The time slots used by the users depends on several factors such as modulation techniques and the available bandwidth. Data Transmission in the case of the users of TDMA is not continuous but it occurs in bursts which results in low use of the battery consumption because the subscriber is turned off , when it is not in the use. The Handoff process is much simpler in the case of TDMA because of its discontinuity and it is able to listen to the other base stations during its idle slot time. The Transmission rates are very high in the case of TDMA as compared to the FDMA because of the Adaptive Equalization which is necessary in the case of TDMA. The guard time present in the case of TDMA should be minimum. The main advantage of TDMA is that it is very cost-effective technology which is used for upgrading a current analog system to digital. In this the battery used is of extended life and the talk time , since the mobile is only transmitting the portion of the time of the time during conversations. TDMA technology is used to separate users in time and ensure that there will not be any interference which is presented from any other simultaneous transmissions. Disadvantages of TDMA The main disadvantages of TDMA are given as below:- The main disadvantage of the TDMA is that each user that is used in the TDMA has a predefined time slot that is defined by the system and if the users roaming from one cell to another cell or from one place to any other place and are not alloted a time slot or if all the time slot available for the user are already occupied , then the user will not receive any call. The another main disadvantage of TDMA systems is interference that is created by it at a frequency which is directly connected to the time slot length.In this case or problem with the TDMA is the multiple distortion , so whenever the signal coming from one place or tower to another tower, then there are many buildings that create problem in the signal for arriving at the destination because of the interference. Efficient time schedule that is possible in the case of TDMA but it is not always easy to find it. Clock synchronization needed. Whenever there is the case of dynamic status changes of nodes on the scheduling is also handled by it. The channel utilization in the case of TDMA is very low as compared to CSMA during low contention. TDMA in Mobile Phone Systems 2G Systems:- Many 2G Systems are based on the TDMA.So we can say the TDMA as TDMA cellular systems which include the main examples of the TDMA cellular systems are GSM, IS-95, D-AMPS, PDC,iDEN and PHS. As in the case of GSM it combines the TDMA with frequency hopping and the wideband transmission , so as to minimize the interference .So in the case of GSM system,base station send the timing commands which is then helpful in the synchronization of the mobile phones which are helpful in easier transmission and decide the time .There is the guard interval in the case of GSM.There is the RACH in GSM. Whenever the mobile is in the next base ststion , then the call arrived sucessfully without any delay.and if the mobile is located beyond the 35 km range in GSM, then the RACH used in this will arrive in the time slot that is in the neighboring.So there is no special technique to limit the range of the GSM cell to 35 km .So to overcome this problem , the synchronization is changed between th e uplink and downlink in the base station. 3G Systems:- 3G system use the combination of both CDMA and TDMA . So it take the advantage of both the techniques.The most popular 3G systems are UMTS which use CDMA rather then TDMA, and in TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA , the TDMA is combined with CDMA and TDD. Comparison Between GSM,TDMA and CDMA TDMA Firstly we all know that the TDMA become a technology of the past.In the case of TDMA the data is compressed in to packets within its same bandwidth.Some important things about the TDMA are given as below:- It act as a bridge between the analog and the digital technologies which led to the development of the GSM and iDEN. iDEN:- It is a Integrated Digital Enhanced Network and it is similar to as that of the GSM technology and it is operating at 800 MHz,1900MHz and 1.5 GHz in the US. It is used to handle the CDMA and GSM technology.It can handle three users per channel and for the purpose of more capacity and demand , it is require the use of more towers which is costly. The Data capacity in the case of TDMA is is around the 56 kbps. GSM GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication uses a narrow band modification of TDMA. GSM can handle up to eight users per channel. GSM mainly operates on 1900MHz. GSM is incapable of the reliable data speeds which requires the alternate technologies. GSM is more widespread around the world CDMA CDMA stand s for Code Division Multiple Access which is a technology that sent as a constant flow across larger bandwidth instead of sending a signal into packets and sent on cycles, CDMA transmissions. CDMA can handle ten users per channel, but it require more frequency to provide service. In the US, CDMA uses the standard 800MHz and 1900MHz. The data capacity in the CDMA,is fastest, which is equal to the 144 kbps. Should GMO Crops be Banned? Should GMO Crops be Banned? Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs) are works or creature that have their DNA test consolidated with DNA from the germ, infections, or different plants and creatures keeping in mind the remainder goal too. GMOs are initially used to upgrade general change to dietary substance. The GMO crop has raised worries over their own advantageous in that they are impervious to illnesses, produces more prominent yields, and it enhances the sustenance of nourishments devising the general population ignorant about their holding. Each time we go to any supermarkets or grocery stores, we would not know whether the vegetables and natural products are genetically modified. GMO crops should not be banned as GM substances can be extremely nourishing and can have a much bigger yield than un-adjusted harvests. This is especially helpful in spots like Africa where there isnt great soil to develop the important products to manage themselves. GM nourishments can also withstand colder climates and droughts. Their development time is additionally less in GM subsistence. Developing countries can also sell the crops produced in order to help them in financial trouble. Hereditarily altered nourishments are gainful to nature, well-being, and are more solid than typical plants. By designing the BT poison in the genomes of plants, researchers have diminished the requirement for pesticides. The BT poison is just dangerous to the creepy crawlies that eat it. Likewise, its innocuous to people. This is superior to utilizing customary pesticides since its objective particular, and it influences the bugs that eat underlying foundations of plants and in addition those that tunnel in the plant tissues. Those bugs were beforehand unaffected in light of the fact that pesticides are connected to the plant remotely. Then again, numerous individuals trust that genetically altered sustenance is hurtful to the body. Hereditarily adjusted item is the after-effect of a long biochemical research and item improvement. In spite of the fact that researchers are creating organic chemistry for the lessening of destructive things in the item, regardless, this item conveys a hazardous substance for the body. These unsafe substances consequently prompt to various gastric infections and issues with the skin. This nourishment can likewise prompt to genuine infringement of the bodys digestion system, which prompts to a standout amongst the most unsafe issues of humankind weight. As indicated by measurement of an American researcher, many individuals have stoutness, as a result of eating GM nourishment. In addition, due to the truth that GM merchandise can reason serious fitness troubles people have commenced searching for new methods to replace such dangerous food. A main UN/World Bank-sponsored file compiled with the aid of 400 scientists and endorsed through 58 international locations concluded that GM crops have little to provide world agriculture and the challenges of poverty, hunger, and climate change because better selections are available. In particular, the record championed agro-ecological farming as the sustainable way forward for creating countries. This is one of the ways, which ought to be realized in many countries, according to researchers at Michigan University. Also, agriculture region is working to enhance new methods of farming, which can replace GM food. As I would see it, I think GMO products should be banned as the young era of individuals will have distinctive infections of eating these GMO sustenances. Clearly, these days developing GMO crops has turned into a colossal industry that it cant be stopped however, I accept there are different approaches to spare individuals from hunger. Sources: http://www.mapsofworld.com/infographics/poll/should-genetically-modified-foods-be-banned-text.html http://www.eatingwell.com/food_news_origins/food_news/should_the_us_ban_genetically_modified_organisms_gmos https://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php http://www.geneticallymodifiedfoods.co.uk/fact-sheet-pros-vs-cons.html http://healthresearchfunding.org/pros-cons-genetically-modified-foods/ https://laurenmarieee.wordpress.com/2015/04/17/persuasive-essay/ http://www.fouryearsincollege.com/sample-essay-genetically-modified-foods-good-or-bad http://www.shareyouressays.com/104888/short-essay-on-genetically-modified-crop

Tattoo Essay

TATTOO Indians , Japaneses , American and African civilizations maked a tattoo for ornamental. In many civilizations tattoo used for protection to sickness and evil spirits. Tattoo used for emphasize the position of the individual in society (slave,lord,soldier,etc. ) A. C. 2000 in egypt , first tattoo found in mummy. Britons,Gauls and Thracians interested to tattoo art. Hellen and roman civilizations used tattoo for slave nd guilties people. First christian people wrote Jesus name to their body.Tattoo swords coming from Tahiti language â€Å"tautau†. Tattoo was used romantic feeling , patriotism or religionist aim but in 20 century just prof tattoo makers doing this art who has a licance . Because of hygiene problems and contegion as like AIDS. Tattoo , people usually say its a kind of an addiction. Well I think they are mostly right. But it depends on the people for sure. Some people are getting inked just for the model they like. Some are getting inked to tell others the th ings he has on deep inside his mind.People also say inked people will be regretful in the future cause they think tattooed people will get bored of their tattoos. Actually there is no really something like that. Tattoo is a way to show people what or who you are. Its a lifestyle. Or maybe just art. Tattoo will be a taboo for those forever. And the most amazing thing for some others,us. I love tattoo , I think tattoo isn't a sin . If you are ready tk get inked, you got to make sure you are doing it safe. You need A clean place and the professional hands .Its your body and There is no return at all. Price is never the same at tattoo studios. There is only one reason,quality. You re getting a painting on your body, get it well done! When you are getting inked, you need to be sober. If you drink alcohol,that makes your blood run faster and that means more blood out. Yes some of your blood would want to get out of your veins the pain of tattoo changes for the people. Some people says it a little bit hurts. Some even faint. Nothing to worry though. I think it's worth a shot.

What Are the Features of a Standard Deck of Cards

A standard deck of cards is a common  sample space used for examples in probability.  A deck of cards is concrete.  In addition, a deck of cards possesses a variety of features to be examined. This sample space is simple to understand, but yet can be utilized for a number of different kinds of calculations. It is helpful to list of all of the characteristics that make a standard deck of cards such a rich sample space. While anyone who plays cards has encountered these traits, it is easy to overlook some features of a deck of cards.  Some students who are not as familiar with a deck of cards may need to have these features explained to them. Features of a Standard Deck of Cards The deck of cards that is being described by the name standard deck is also known as French deck. This name points to the decks origins in history.  There are a number of important features to be pointed out for this type of deck. The main items that are necessary to know for probability problems are the following: There are a total of 52 cards in a deck.There are 13 ranks of cards. These ranks include the numbers 2 through 10, jack, queen, king and ace. This ordering of the rank is called â€Å"ace high.†In some situations, ace ranks above king (ace high). In other situations, the ace ranks below the 2 (ace low).  Sometimes an ace can be both high and low.There are four suits: hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs.  Thus there are 13 hearts, 13 diamonds, 13 spades, and 13 clubs.The diamonds and hearts are printed in red. The spades and clubs are printed in black.  So there are 26 red cards and 26 black cards.Each rank has four cards in it (one for each of the four suits).  This means there are four nines, four tens and so on.The jacks, queens, and kings are all considered face cards. Thus there are three face cards for each suit and a total of 12 face cards in the deck.The deck does not include any jokers. Probability Examples The above information comes in handy when it’s time to calculate probabilities with a standard deck of cards. We will look at a series of examples. All of these questions require that we have a good working knowledge of the composition of a standard deck of cards. What is the probability that a face card is drawn?  Since there are 12 face cards and 52 cards total in the deck, the probability of drawing a face card is 12/52. What is the probability that we draw a red card?  There are 26 red cards out of 52, and so the probability is 26/52. What is the probability that we draw a two or a spade? There are 13 spades and four twos.  However, one of these cards (the two of spades) has been double counted.  The result is that there are 16 distinct cards that are either a spade or a two. The probability of drawing such a card is 16/52. Mixmike / Getty Images More complicated probability problems require knowledge about a deck of cards as well.  One type of this problem is determining the likelihood of being dealt certain poker hands, such as a royal flush.

The Popularity of Video Games - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 968 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Entertainment Essay Level High school Tags: Video Games Essay Did you like this example? The popularity of video games has increased tremendously since the release of the first video game in 1976. Little do we know how this newer technology is affecting the youth, for children and adolescents are the main users of video games. Children are being exposed to violence in the video games that have become so popular, and that is only the beginning. Violent single player video games are a hazard to the gamers thoughts and actions. The first violent single player video game came to be in 1976. Death Race 98, the first violent videogame was taken off store shelves the same year it was released. The main point of the game was to run over as many gremlins, that had human like figures, as possible. This game feature stirred up controversy in the public. Fears that the game seemed too realistic, even though it was an arcade video game, threw the game off store shelves. In many studies [] researchers [have] found, kids who played video games featuring fighting, attacks and killing were [] more likely than their peers to become more aggressive over time (Norton). Games focused mainly on violence can change the way gamers perceive themselves or others in the real world. Violent videogame players get a sense that they need to be aggressive to get their way or accomplish something like in the game. Mortal Kombat, another popular game stirr ed up controversy as well. Released in 1992, Mortal Kombat was mostly known for its [] unashamed glorification for murder (Crossley). In the game, the players could kill and rip the heart out of a fallen opponent, tear the characters head off and hold it as a trophy, as it was encouraged with the words Finish him! which flashed repeatedly on the screen. Such brutality in a game which was intended for teenagers and children was deemed inappropriate. Most video games revolve around battling and killing enemies, and sometimes this inspires gamers to do the same (Denise). Children and young adults have a stronger connection to these sorts of games being the intended consumers. Exposure to violence at a young age can have a toll on a young ones thoughts and actions. Single player video games disrupt players thoughts and actions, as well as, lead to physical and mental health problems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Popularity of Video Games" essay for you Create order Single player video games traumatize gamers physically and mentally. Many gamers play video games nearly every day for several hours, isolating themselves from the real world. In the United States every one in five children and adolescents ages 2-19 is obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Two such causes [of obesity] are video games and lack of sleep [] (Gaudiosi). Every time video game players game it they are more likely to eat more after they are done playing. Video game players sit around for long periods of time trying to complete different accomplishments on the game or just because they are playing with their friends. Video games can lead to damaged eye sight, insomnia and in some rare cases can cause PTSD. Video games have been proven to cause anxiety and or depression in many gamers. Adolescents who are addicted to gaming are actually lowering their stress regulation and increasing their anxiety levels. Whats worse, these brain changes ca n lead to other physiological changes like the development of depression or anxiety (White River). Although many teens and children may become less stressed while playing video games it also produces more of a need to play. While playing video games, players after time, show lower levels of hormones causing anxiety and depression. Single player video games scars teenagers and children and causes isolation. Teenagers isolate themselves while playing video games. Single player video games help keep children off the street and from walking down the wrong path, but these games can be more damaging than they are sought to be. Children and teenagers being the intended public for most of the video games released nowadays, are spending a lot less time talking to their peers and being active. It has been observed that children addicted to [] games tend to play more and avoid social relationships (Zamani, par. 7). Young adults and children who play single player video games have little to no contact with people other than their parents. Isolation from reality can lead to depression anxiety and stress, which could also, lead to aggressive thoughts and behavior. With little to no social contact from peers or the outside world these children will grow up not knowing how to function. All the children would know is how to push buttons with their thumbs to move in a virtual world. Violent video games help keep those who are more aggressive at home. The New York Post, speculates that the pixelated mayhem gives gamers an outlet for their aggression, or [keeps] potentially violent people safely at home (Kaplan, par. 2). Adolescents who have grown to be aggressive are more likely to stay home and play violent video games instead of being out in the world harming innocent people. Works Cited Crossley, Rob. Mortal Kombat: Violent Game That Changed Video Games Industry. BBC News. 2 June 2014. BBC. 1 October 2018. Denise. Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Video Games Flumpstudios, 22 Aug. 2018. 1 October 2018. Gaudiosi, John. Why Playing Video Games Might Make You Fat. Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 9 Aug. 2011. 1 October 2018. Kaplan, Michael. Why Violent Video Games Are Good for Kids. New York Post. 19 Dec. 2016. New York Post. 23 Nov. 2018. Norton, Amy. More Evidence Video Games May Trigger Aggression in Kids. Consumer HealthDay, 1 Oct. 2018. 1 October 2018. Overweight Obesity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11 Sept. 2018. 30 Nov. 2018. White River Academy. Compulsive Video Gaming Increases Stress and Anxiety. White River Academy, 2 Nov. 2016. 1 October 2018. Zamani, Eshrat et al. Comparing the social skills of students addicted to computer games with normal students Addiction health vol. 2,3-4 (2010): 59-65. 1 October 2018.