Shakespeare the Plagiarist Essay - 1262 Words

Shakespeare the Plagiarist Shakespeare was a man of many accomplishments. Many were in his writings; others were in his great director and playwright skills. The play Hamlet is one of the most re-created and re-written books to date. Hamlet is still being performed in theaters around the world. Even though many people perceive Shakespeare as a literary genius, we can not give him sole credit for his plays and sonnets. With a few exceptions, Shakespeare did not invent the plots of his plays. Sometimes he used old stories (Hamlet, Pericles). Sometimes he worked from the stories of comparatively recent Italian writers, such as Boccaccio - using both well-known stories (Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing) and little known ones†¦show more content†¦The father of Amleth(hamlet with H in the back), a governor of Jutland, to whom the king of Denmark had given his daughter Gerutha(similar to gertrude)in marriage, won fame by slaying the king of Norway in single combat. His brother Feng, murdered him, seized his office and married his wife, hence adding incest to unnatural mother. We may even be sure that the author of the Ur-Hamlet, imitating the Spanish Tragedy, invented the Mouse Trap, the Ghost and Ophelias death. Many of Shakespeares plays also depended a lot on astronomy. The first scene in Shakespeares Hamlet reminds us that in Shakespeares plays it was usual for dramatic events to be paralleled by heavenly bodies. At eight years of age Shakespeare was greatly influenced by the sudden appearance of the star and by his contemporary, Tycho Brahe, the famous astronomer. Tycho Brahe was 26 at the time.Show MoreRelatedPlagiarism In Literature795 Words   |  4 PagesThis is due to the fact that most ideas already exist, however, intentional plagiarism should not be excused for any reason. When an author’s work is consciously copied by another author, this is where the line is drawn. Some might say that if the plagiarist improves the original text, then he/she should get credit for the work. Others see it as a form of editing. But Fadiman realizes that plagiarism is corrupting literature, not advancing it. In â€Å"Nothing New Under the Sun† by Anne Fadiman, she usedRead MoreThe Ma in Beneficiary In Shakespeare’S Will Was Susanna,1256 Words   |  6 Pagesstrained father-daughter relationships. From this it is easy to gather that Shakespeare adored Susanna and loved her dearly. Had he not adored her, she more than likely would not have been mentioned in his will as often as she was and he would not have written plays based on her. William Shakespeare is credited with writing several plays throughout his lifetime. Some are certainly more well known than others. Shakespeare wrote comedies such as Tempest, Twelfth Night, and Midsummer Night’s Dream.Read MorePlot Construction of a Midsummer Nights Dream Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare was one of the greatest dramatists of English literature. His dramas are universally known and popular. He wrote comedies and tragedies with a great success. Particularly, his comedies like As You Like It, A Midsummer Night Dream are very popular. His comedies provoke mirth and laughter and present sunnier aspects of life. The laughter of his comedies comes from characters and their actions. He took more interest in characters than plots yet his plots are woven properly. HisRead MoreIn The Years Before Abraham Lincoln Was Elected The Sixteenth1535 Words   |  7 Pagesplagiarizing as well, and wrote in his book: â€Å"Certain crude material he may have used, but it received the impress of his genius†¦It is a legitimate use that Poe made of such material; if the contrary were true, then Shakespeare and Cervantes and Defoe and Tennyson would be classified as plagiarists with equal reason.† Although the true genesis of the poem is still being debated, what is certain about the original â€Å"The Raven† is that Poe had hand-wrote the original draft. Although printing devices were availableRead MoreAn American Legacy : Edgar Allan Poe1362 Words   |  6 Pageseditor of the Southern Literary Messenger magazine in 1835. Headstrong and arrogant, he earned the nickname â€Å"The Tomahawk Man† because he was a brutal critic of other peoples’ writings, even accusing author Henry Wadsworth Longfellow of being a plagiarist. (Graves) The 1840’s was an especially tough period for Edgar Allan Poe. Still struggling with the loss of four family members to tuberculosis, it showed in the now-famous literature Poe would produce during this time. Among these were short storiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The 17th And 17th Centuries By Ben Jonson1489 Words   |  6 Pageswould have been familiar with one or both languages. Alexander Pope (1688–1744), another English poet and satirist, was a great imitator. According to one source, he borrowed anything and everything from Homer, Horace, Virgil, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, and Dryden. In the world of musical composition, George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) was a musical magpie. He took ideas for many of his melodies from a range of other European composers, a practice that was not altogether condemned but seen asRead More Schools and Education - Understanding the Rise in Apathy, Cheating and Plagiarism3796 Words   |  16 Pagesauthorial authority, and because the author’s audience knew the masters too, the student had no need to cite sources (Howard, â€Å"Plagiarisms† 788). It isn’t until the late 17th Century that British authors begin hurling the accusation of plagiarist at each other. Ideologically this makes sense because after the fall of Rome, Western Europe fell into a dark age. Not until the Renaissance do we see another spurt of humanism that marked the great classic periods of Greece and Rome. Before theRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 PagesIn cases of substantive plagiarism, there is often little dispute as to its occurrence. Conflicting interests of those involved or drawn into cases of plagiarism, however, give rise to a number of complexities (Lewis et al., 2011). It is in plagiarists interests to keep quiet about their practices. Victims and academic institutions affected by plagiarism may not be aware of the incident until it is brought to their attention by others. Yet when plagiarism is discovered, for the individuals

Improvement of American Labor Free Essays

Beginning in 1866 until the present time many labor leaders have initiated many effective and important labor laws. Throughout the past one hundred plus years there have been many steps forward in the labor movement along with a few major steps back. The actions of these labor leaders and the accomplishments of the acts that they have helped to pass have paved the way for the American worker in today’s society. We will write a custom essay sample on Improvement of American Labor or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the labor laws that had an impact was the Taft-Hartley Act. The Taft-Hartley act formerly called the Labor-management Relations Act was passed in 1947. Its founders were Senator Robert A. Taft and Representative Fred A. Hartley. This act helped in collective bargaining along with allowing workers the right to defer from joining a union. This act required unions to give notification of a strike sixty days before it was to occur. It also outlawed specific union practices that were unfair and required that union officers must deny any Communist affiliations while under oath. Another of the labor acts that contributed to the labor movement was the National Labor Relations Act. It was passed by Congress in 1935. It has been called the Magna Carta of American labor. The National Labor Relations Act guaranteed workers the right to join unions without fear of being punished by management. In order to enforce this law the National Labor Relations Board was formed. This act prevented employers from committing unfair labor practices that would make the worker be afraid to organize a union or sign a union contract. Yet another labor law was the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931. Created by Congressman Robert Bacon and Senator James Davis, this act was mainly established to grant stability to the construction industry. The bid requirements on public projects were low and this allowed outside contractors to obtain work on substandard wages. This also caused contractors to look past the high paid local workers to the lower paid workers from around the country. Davis and Bacon felt it was wrong for workers from other areas to be herded together to work for lower wages than the standard in that state. An important labor leader in the early labor movement was Francis Perkins. Francis Perkins devoted much of her life to the improvement of the American Worker. While going to school at Mt. Holyoke College, Perkins gained an interest in social reform. This interest grew when she joined the National Consumer League, which had a goal to improve labor conditions through consumer pressure. In 1928, New York governor Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Perkins as the head of the state labor department. Four years later, when Roosevelt was elected to the presidency, Perkins was asked to be his secretary of labor. Perkins played a major role in Roosevelt’s response to the Great Depression. She also was an advocate of social security, wage and hour regulation, and the abolition of child labor. Eugene V. Debs was another famous labor leader. Debs made the first major attempt to form a labor union for both skilled and unskilled workers of a specific industry. This attempt was the American Railway Union. Debs also played a major role in the Pullman Strike in 1894. He asked for arbitration and when Pullman refused to negotiate Debs and the American Railway Union began boycotting Pullman train. Later in the Pullman strike Deb was arrested. While in prison Debs realized his true calling. He became a spokesperson for the Socialists Party of America and ran for president five times. Surprisingly, in 1912, he won 900,000 votes. A famous quote of Deb’s was, â€Å"I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it; while there is a criminal element, I am of it; while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.† A significant strike of the past was the aforementioned Pullman Strike. The Pullman strike began during the Panic of 1893. The Pullman Company laid off three thousand of its fifty-eight hundred employees. The Pullman workers all lived in houses owned by the Pullman Company and had to pay rent. The remaining employees had their wages cut twenty-five to thirty percent and the housing prices remained the same. After paying the rent on their homes, their paychecks dwindled down to almost nothing. Later, after the depression, two thousand Pullman workers were hired. Again, the Pullman Company did not restore wages of compensate with lower housing rates. In the spring of 1894, the outraged workers called for a strike. The strike was one of peace, that is until Pullman hired strikebreakers. This brought on a violent end to the strike. In conclusion, Pullman fired most of the strikers and named more to a blacklist. The Homestead strike occurred in 1892. It began when workers from the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers struck the Carnegie Steel Company’s Homestead plant in order to protest a cut in wages. The company’s general manager, Henry C. Frick, was determined to break the union. He hired strikebreakers and then hired three hundred detectives to protect the plant and the strikebreakers. After an armed battle between the detectives and workers, three detectives and six workers were dead. The strike ended on November 20th after the plant reopened and nonunion workers remained on the job. This strike caused a weakening effect on the unions of the steel industry that would take forty years to repair. A more recent labor issue was the United Parcel Service’s strike in 1997. The central issues of this strike were part-time work, pensions, and subcontracting. The union claimed that many part-time workers work full time hours without getting paid the full time rates, which are almost twice that of the part-time. The union also wanted an increase in contributions to its pension and health funds. The union would not budge on this issue and UPS met their demands. The last aspect of the strike was subcontracting. The union claimed that a loophole in their contracts was allowing more than the one percent limit of the business to go to subcontractors. There are many opinions on whether or not the strike was a victory for the union but at the end the workers were back on the job. The Haymarket Affair, sometimes called the Haymarket Riot, began on the night of May 4, 1886, as a form of protest after the killing of a striker by police on the previous day. On this night 1,200 protesters met at Chicago’s Haymarket Square where police opposed them. Chaos ensued as someone threw a bomb into the police line. Eight men, three speakers and five other radicals, were charged with starting a riot. Four were hanged while one committed suicide in prison. After the Haymarket Affair, the public began to shy away from the labor movement. In July of 1877 the Strike of 1877 became a turning point in labor history. A worker’s strike at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad began in order to protest the second cut of wages in just a few months. This strike would lead to strikes from every railroad east of the Mississippi and then later would spread to western railroads. Fifty thousand miles of railroad were halted for more than a week. This caused riots in Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Chicago, St. Louis, and San Francisco. After President Rutherford B. Hayes sent troops in to break up the strike, the strikers began to retreat. On August 6th, the strike was over and railroads were up and going again. The case of Muller vs. Oregon is a famous Supreme Court labor case. The focal points of this case were the Fourteenth Amendment versus the Tenth Amendment. In these times in Oregon it was illegal for a woman to work for more than ten hours in a factory or laundry. In 1905, a suit was filed against Curt Muller for making Mrs. E. Gotcher work more than ten hours. After being found guilty, Muller took his case to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court would later rule against him. Another Supreme Court issue of the labor movement was the Munn v. Illinois case. Munn, a partner in a Chicago warehouse firm, had been found guilty by an Illinois court of violating the state laws providing for the fixing of maximum charges for storage of grain. He appealed, contending that the fixing of maximum rates constituted a taking of property without due process of law. The Supreme Court upheld the Granger laws, establishing as constitutional the principle of public regulation of private businesses involved in serving the public interest. Since 1866 the labor unions have been involved in many more strikes and there have been new labor leaders who have been involved in controversial court cases in order to make sure that workers are treated fairly. Throughout the history of the United States labor has changed greatly and it will continue to change in the future. How to cite Improvement of American Labor, Essay examples

Vitalogy free essay sample

Pearl Jams new disk hit stores in December and made quite an impact. What is all the hype about? This is Pearl Jams third disk. The original release date was the end of July, but it was delayed numerous times because of problems with management and production of the book that comes with Vitalogy. Fans have been waiting with great anticipation for new material. Was it worth the wait? Well, that depends on you. For me, it was. Although Vitalogy has its weak points (Pry To, Aye Davanita), this is a raging disk! Spin the Black Circle and Last Exit are killer, straight forward, and to the point. Eddie borders on strange with Hey Foxymophandlemama, thats me. This song is nothing but backward drum beats, guitar riffs, and a boy talking to a psychiatrist about sex and suicide. It leaves an uneasy feeling. Whipping, Satans Bed, Tremor Christ, and Not For You are typical Pearl Jam classics, full of great lyrics and guitar riffs. We will write a custom essay sample on Vitalogy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As always, the best songs are the slow, or at least slower, ones. Corduroy starts fast, but slows as the lyrics go from positive to negative. For some reason, the lyrics are not in the book. Nothingman is the best Pearl Jam song Ive ever heard. Its gentle and quiet, very reminiscent of Release. And last we have Better Man, by far the best song on the disk. Its about a woman who cant get up the courage to leave an abusive spouse. At a concert in Atlanta last Easter before Eddie sang Better Man, he said, This song is dedicated to the jerk who married my mama. This song has very special meaning to Vedder, and he expresses it on this record. Better Man may be the jammers best song. Vitalogy rounds out its 14 song roster with Immortality and Bugs. Overall, this disk runs hot and cold. Although it is very dark and non-commercial, its already a huge seller